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Akụkọ

Urolithin A na Urolithin B ntụzịaka: Ihe niile ịchọrọ ịma

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, enweela mmasị na-arịwanye elu na ogige ndị sitere n'okike nke nwere ike ịkwalite ahụike na ọdịmma zuru oke. Urolithin A na urolithin B bụ ogige okike abụọ sitere na ellagitannins dị na mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ. Mgbochi ha na-egbu egbu, antioxidant, na ihe na-ewu ahụ ike na-eme ka ha bụrụ ogige na-adọrọ mmasị maka ịkwalite ahụike zuru oke. Ọ bụ ezie na urolithin A na urolithin B nwere ihe ndị metụtara ya, ha nwekwara ụfọdụ ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama.

Urolithin A na B: Bara nnukwu uru zoro ezo nke okike 

Urolithin A na B bụ metabolites nke a na-emepụta n'ime ahụ mmadụ n'ihi mgbaze nke ụfọdụ ihe oriri, kpọmkwem ellagitannins. Ellagitannin dị na mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere pọmigranet, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, na walnuts. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ nanị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị mmadụ nwere nje bacteria nwere ike ịtụgharị ellagitannins ka ọ bụrụ urolithins, na-eme ka ọkwa urolithin dị iche iche na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Maka ndị ọ na-esiri ike igbo mkpa magnesium ha site na nri naanị, ihe mgbakwunye magnesium nwere ike ịba uru ahụike n'ọtụtụ ụzọ wee bịa n'ụdị dị ka magnesium oxide, magnesium threonate, magnesium taurate, na magnesium glycinate. Otú ọ dị, a na-atụ aro ka ị kpọtụrụ onye ọkachamara ahụike tupu ịmalite usoro mgbakwunye ọ bụla iji zere mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya.

Njirimara ndị metụtara urolitin A na urolithin B 

Urolithin A bụ molekul kachasị ukwuu n'ime ezinụlọ urolithin, a mụọla nke ọma ihe antioxidant na mgbochi mkpali. Nnyocha egosiwo na urolithin A nwere ike imeziwanye ọrụ mitochondrial ma gbochie mmebi ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọmụmụ egosila na urolithin A nwere ike igbochi mmụba cell ma mee ka mkpụrụ ndụ nwụọ n'ụdị ahịrị mkpụrụ ndụ kansa dị iche iche.

Urolithin B adọtala ndị na-eme nchọpụta maka ikike ya imezi ahụike eriri afọ yana ibelata mbufụt. Nnyocha na-egosi na urolithin B nwere ike ịkwalite ọdịiche microbial dị iche iche ma belata cytokines pro-inflammatory dị ka interleukin-6 na tumor necrosis factor alpha. Na mgbakwunye, a chọpụtala na urolithin B nwere ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka ọ ghara ime ihe na-adịghị mma, na nchọpụta na-egosi na ọ nwere ike inye aka gbochie ọrịa ndị na-adịghị mma dịka Parkinson na Alzheimer's.

Njirimara ndị metụtara urolitin A na urolithin B

Ọ bụ ezie na urolithin A na urolithin B nwere ihe jikọrọ ya, ha nwere ụfọdụ ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, egosiri na urolithin A na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma dị ka mgbochi mkpali na antioxidant karịa urolithin B. Urolithin B, n'aka nke ọzọ, achọpụtara na ọ dị irè karị n'igbochi nsogbu ndị metụtara oke ibu, dịka nkwụsị insulin na adipocyte. iche.

Usoro ọrụ nke urolithin A na urolithin B dịkwa iche. Urolithin A na-arụ ọrụ peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) ụzọ, nke na-arụ ọrụ na mitochondrial biogenesis, ebe urolithin B na-eme ka ụzọ protein kinase (AMPK) na-arụ ọrụ AMP, nke na-etinye aka na homeostasis ume. Ụzọ ndị a na-enye aka na mmetụta ahụike bara uru nke ogige ndị a.

Njikọ dị n'etiti Magnesium na Iwu Nrụgide Ọbara

Magnesium bụ ihe dị mkpa ịnweta nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ usoro physiological na ahụ.

Ọtụtụ nchọpụta egosila njikọ dị n'etiti oriri magnesium na ọbara mgbali elu. Otu nnyocha chọpụtara na ndị na-eri ọtụtụ magnesium nwere obere ọbara mgbali elu. Nnyocha ọzọ, nke e bipụtara na Journal of Human Hypertension, kwubiri na mgbakwunye magnesium na-ebelata systolic na ọbara mgbali diastolic.

Magnesium na-enyere aka ịbawanye mmepụta nke nitric oxide, molecule nke na-enyere aka mee ka ahụ dị nro dị nro na mgbidi arịa ọbara, nke na-eme ka ọbara na-erugharị ma na-ebelata ọbara mgbali. Na mgbakwunye, egosiri na magnesium na-egbochi mwepụta nke ụfọdụ homonụ na-egbochi arịa ọbara, na-esokwa na-ebute mmetụta na-ebelata ọbara mgbali.

Ọzọkwa, electrolytes dị ka sodium na potassium na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ịkwado nguzozi nke mmiri na ọbara mgbali. Magnesium na-enyere aka ịhazi mmegharị nke electrolytes ndị a n'ime na n'ime sel, na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara mgbali elu nkịtị.

Uru nkeUrolitin A

Njirimara mgbochi mkpali

Amara mbufụt na-adịghị ala ala na-enye aka na-ebute ọtụtụ ọrịa. Urolithin A egosila na ọ nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi mkpali dị ike, na-ebelata mmepụta nke ụmụ irighiri ihe. Site n'igbochi mbufụt, ọ nwere ike inye aka ijikwa ọnọdụ dị iche iche na-adịghị ala ala dịka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ọrịa obi, na ụfọdụ ụdị ọrịa kansa.

Ahụ ike na ike akwara

Ka anyị na-akawanye nká, mfu anụ ahụ skeletal na-aghọ nnukwu nchegbu. Achọpụtara Urolitin A na-akpali uto mkpụrụ ndụ akwara ma kwalite ọrụ akwara, na-akwalite ahụike na ike akwara. Nke a na-ekwe nkwa maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-achọ ichekwa oke uru ahụ na ịlụso mbelata ahụ ike metụtara afọ ọgụ.

Ahụike Mitochondrial na Ogologo Ndụ

Urolithin A na-egosipụta mmetụta siri ike na mitochondria, nke a na-akpọkarị ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ike nke sel anyị. Ọ na-akpalite usoro a na-akpọ mitophagy, nke gụnyere nhọrọ mwepụ nke mitochondria mebiri emebi. Site n'ịkwalite ọrụ mitochondrial ahụike, urolithin A nwere ike inye aka na ndụ ogologo oge ma chebe megide ọnọdụ ndị metụtara afọ dịka ọrịa neurodegenerative.

Uru nke Urolithin B

Uru nke Urolitin B

 

Ọrụ Antioxidant

Urolithin B bụ antioxidant siri ike nke na-enyere aka iwepụ radicals efu na-emerụ ahụ n'ime ahụ. radicals efu bụ ụmụ irighiri ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu nke nwere ike itinye aka na mmebi cellular na nrụgide oxidative, nke metụtara ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọrụ antioxidant nke Urolitin B na-enyere aka chebe mkpụrụ ndụ anyị pụọ na mmebi dị otú ahụ ma nwee ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala.

Gut Health na Microbiome Modulation

eriri afọ anyị na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na ahụ ike anyị n'ozuzu ya, na urolithin B apụtala dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'ịkwado microbiome eriri afọ dị mma. Ọ na-akwalite uto nke benefinje bacteria na-egbochi uto nke nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ, si otú ahụ na-akwalite gburugburu microbial kwesịrị ekwesị. A na-ejikọta microbiome gut kacha mma na mgbari mgbaze, ọrụ mgbochi, na ịdị mma nke uche.

Na-akwalite ahụ ike akwara

Urolithin B egosila na ọ na-akpali mitochondrial autophagy, usoro cellular nke na-enyere aka iwepụ mitochondria mebiri emebi site na sel. Usoro a na-enyere aka imeziwanye ahụ ike na ọrụ anụ ahụ n'ozuzu ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbakwunye nwere ike ime ka ndị na-achọ imeziwanye arụmọrụ anụ ahụ. Otu nnyocha chọpụtara na urolithin B kwalitere ọrụ akwara na ike na ụmụ oke na ụmụ mmadụ.

Isi mmalite nri nke urolithin a na urolithin b 

A na-emepụta Urolithins n'ime ahụ anyị mgbe anyị risịrị nri ụfọdụ nwere ellagitannins. Isi nri nri nke ellagitannins gụnyere:

a) mkpụrụ pọmigranet

Mkpụrụ pọmigranet bụ otu n'ime ihe oriri kachasị mma nke ellagitannins, nke nje bacteria na-agbanwe ghọọ urolithin A na urolithin B. Iri mkpụrụ pọmigranet, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ma ọ bụ mpụta nwere ike ịkwalite oriri nke ogige ndị a dị ike, na-eme ka ahụ ike cellular dịkwuo mma ma na-enwe mmetụta mgbochi mkpali.

b) Tomato

Mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche dị ka strawberries, raspberries, na blackberries nwere nnukwu ellagitannins. Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na iri mkpụrụ osisi ndị a dị egwu na-akwalite mmepụta nke urolithin A na urolithin B n'ime eriri afọ. Ịtinye mkpụrụ osisi na nri gị ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ka ekpomeekpo dịkwuo mma kamakwa ọ na-enyekwa uru ahụike dị ogologo oge. 

Isi mmalite nri nke urolithin a na urolithin b

c) Akụ

Akụ, karịsịa walnuts na pecans, bụ isi mmalite nke ellagitannins. Na mgbakwunye, ha juputara na abụba dị mma, eriri, na nri ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. Tinyere mkpụrụ osisi na nri gị kwa ụbọchị ọ bụghị naanị na-enye urolithin A na B kamakwa na-enye ọtụtụ uru ahụike maka obi, ụbụrụ, na ịdị mma n'ozuzu ya.

d) Mmanya oak

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike iju ya anya, ịṅụ mmanya na-acha uhie uhie nke osisi oak nwekwara ike itinye aka na mmepụta urolithin. Enwere ike ịwepụta ogige ndị dị na barel osisi oak eji eme agadi mmanya n'oge usoro ịka nká, na-etinye mmanya na ellagitannins. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa icheta na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nwere mmetụta dị njọ na ahụ ike, ya mere imeru ihe n'ókè bụ isi.

e) Osisi bara ụba nke Ellagitannin

N'akụkụ mkpụrụ pọmigranet, ụfọdụ osisi dị ka ogbugbo osisi oak, strawberries, na akwụkwọ osisi oak na-adịkarị na ellagitannins. Ịtinye osisi ndị a n'ime nri gị nwere ike inye aka ịbawanye ọkwa nke urolithin A na urolithin B n'ime ahụ gị, na-akwado ahụike cellular na ịkwalite ọdịmma zuru oke.

Ịgbakwunye Urolithin A na B n'ime ụdị ndụ gị

Iji tinyeurolitin A na B ​​n'ime ndụ gị, otu ụzọ dị mma bụ iri nri nwere ellagitannins. Mkpụrụ pọmigranet, strawberries, raspberries, na walnuts bụ ezigbo isi mmalite.

Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ọdịnaya ellagitannin dị iche iche n'ime mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla, ọ bụghịkwa onye ọ bụla nwere otu eriri microbiota nke nwere ike ime ka ellagitannins ghọọ urolithins. Ya mere, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ghara ịmepụta urolithins nke ọma site na isi nri nri ndị a. ihe mgbakwunye bụ nhọrọ ọzọ iji hụ na oriri nke urolitin A na B zuru oke.

Ajụjụ: Kedu ka Urolithin A na Urolithin B si akwalite ahụike mitochondrial?
A: Urolithin A na Urolithin B na-arụ ọrụ ụzọ ekwentị a na-akpọ mitophagy, nke na-ahụ maka iwepụ mitochondria mebiri emebi na sel. Site n'ịkwalite mitophagy, ogige ndị a na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ mitochondrial dị mma, nke dị oké mkpa maka mmepụta ume na ọrụ cellular n'ozuzu ya.

Ajụjụ: Enwere ike nweta Urolithin A na Urolithin B site na mgbakwunye?
A: Ee, Urolithin A na Urolithin B dị n'ahịa. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ịdị irè na nchekwa nke mgbakwunye ndị a nwere ike ịdị iche. A na-atụ aro ka gị na onye ọkachamara ahụike kpọtụrụ ọkachamara tupu ịmalite mgbakwunye nri ọhụrụ ọ bụla.

Disclaimer: Edemede a bụ maka ebumnuche ozi naanị na e kwesịghị ịtụle ndụmọdụ ahụike. Gakwuru onye ọkachamara ahụike mgbe niile tupu i jiri mgbakwunye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ gbanwee usoro nlekọta ahụike gị.


Oge nzipu: Sep-13-2023